Plant Science & Botany

Phytochemistry, Volume 2
Pharmacognosy, Nanomedicine, and Contemporary Issues

Editors: Chukwuebuka Egbuna
Shashank Kumar, PhD
Jonathan Chinenye Ifemeje, PhD
Jaya Vikas Kurhekar, PhD

Phytochemistry, Volume 2

Published. Available now.
Pub Date: December 2018
Hardback Price: See Ordering info
Hard ISBN: 9781771887601
Paperback ISBN: 978-1-77463-433-2
E-Book ISBN: 9780429426193
Pages: Approx. 490p w/index
Binding Type: hardbound / ebook / paperback
Notes: 10 color and 64 b/w illustrations


Reviews
“The scope of the book is great and one that has incorporated recent developments in the field. The chapters were written by key specialists in the field from diverse academic backgrounds. The volume covers virtually all areas of phytochemistry and pharmacognosy, namely ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, complementary and alternative systems of medicine, ethnoveterinary medicine, herbal medicine, nanomedicine, and so forth. . . . The book will receive appreciation from the scientific community. I am also convinced that the book will attract great interest to the industry, especially the pharmaceutical industry.”
—From the Foreword by Reginald Agu, PhD, FIBD, Visiting Professor, Department of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Now Available in Paperback



Phytochemistry, Volume 2: Pharmacognosy, Nanomedicine, and Contemporary Issues is part of the three-volume set on phytochemistry that presents new developments in pharmacognosy, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, herbal medicine, complementary and alternative medicine, nanomedicine, nanopharmacology, and ethnoveterinary practices. This new volume provides chapters that comprehensively review a selection of important recent advances in ethnopharmacology and alternative and complementary medicines. It also presents many chapters on the medicinal potential of phytochemicals in the treatment and management of various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, autoimmune diseases, neurological disorders, male infertility, etc.

Part I focuses on ethnomedicine and pharmacognosy, while Part II covers the medicinal potential of medicinal plants for the discovery of new drugs for the treatment of diseases. Part III presents chapters that discuss recent developments in the green biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles and nanoparticles of carbon dots and the biomedical applications. The various methods and techniques for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles are also discussed. Part IV presents chapters that examine the toxic effects of phytochemicals as well as the prooxidant and antinutrient features.

Key features:
  • Introduces pharmacognosy, ethnomedicine, and complementary and alternative medicines and looks at their history
  • Discusses the role of phytochemicals in herbal medicines
  • Details the role of phytochemicals in the treatment and management of various diseases
  • Explores the green biosynthesis of nanoparticles and its biomedical applications
  • Reviews toxic plants and the ability of phytochemicals to act as prooxidants and antinutrients

Click here for information on Volume 1
Click here for information on Volume 3
See information on the complete set here: Phytochemistry, 3-Volume Set

CONTENTS:
Preface

PART I: ETHNOMEDICINE AND PHARMACOGNOSY
1. Pharmacognosy and Prehistoric Uses of Medicinal Plants
Chukwuebuka Egbuna, Nadia Sharif, and N. Shaista Jabeen

2. Complementary and Alternative Systems of Medicines
Vinesh Kumar and Yogita Sharma

3. Ethnobotanical Study of Indigenous Peoples’ Medicinal Plants
Felix Ifeanyi Nwafor and Stella I. Inya-Agha

4. Herbal Medicine: A Case Study of Nigerian Medicinal Plants
Temitope A. Oyedepo

5. Plant Species Utilized for Ethnoveterinary Practices in India
V. Lakshminarayana and G. M. Narasimha Rao

6. Antioxidants and Phytochemicals
Chukwuebuka Egbuna

7. Roles of Phytochemicals in the Prevention and Treatment of Various Diseases
Intan Soraya Che Sulaiman, Shibani Sukhi, and Azham Mohamad

8. Phytochemicals as Oxidative Stress Mitigators
Ashutosh Gupta and Abhay K. Pandey

9. Antimicrobial Medicinal Plants as Effective Natural Bioresources
Jaya Vikas Kurhekar

10. Medicinal Plants with Anti-Venom Activities
Habibu Tijjani and Chukwuebuka Egbuna

11. Medicinal Potentials of Green Tea
Frederick O. Ujah

12. Antioxidant Potentials of Cinnamon
S. Zafar Haider, Hema Lohani, Dolli Chauhan, and Nirpendra K. Chauhan

13. Phytochemical as the Hope for the Treatment of Hepatic and Neuronal Disorders
Swagata Das, Prareeta Mahapatra, Priyanka Kumari, Prem Prakash Kushwaha, Pushpendra Singh, and Shashank Kumar

14. Role of Phytochemicals in the Treatment of Male Infertility
Vijaykumar K. Parmar and Ketan Variya

15. Roles of Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Cancer
Prabhat Upadhyay, Rashmi Shukla, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Rinki Verma, Suresh Purohit, and G. P Dubey

16. Methylated Flavonoids as a Novel Inhibitor of Metastasis in the Cancer Cell
Prem Prakash Kushwaha, Pushpendra Singh, and Shashank Kumar

17. Medicinal Roles of Phytomolecules in the Treatment and Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Maria Aslam, Sidra Khalid, and Hafsa Kamran

18. Roles of Phytomolecules in the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy
Rashmi Shukla, Prabhat Upadhyay, and Yamini B. Tripathi

19. Phytochemicals as Protagonist for the Treatment and Management of Autoimmune Diseases
Pragya Mishra, Parjanya Kumar Shukla, and Raghvendra Raman Mishra

PART III: NANOPARTICLE BIOSYNTHESIS AND ITS BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONSM
20. Green Biosynthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Prem Prakash Kushwaha, and Shashank Kumar

21. Cytotoxicity and Biomedical Applications of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Plants
Hii Yiik Siang, Jaison Jeevanandam, Chan Yen San, and Michael K. Danquah

22. Biosynthesis of Carbon Dot’s Nanoparticles from Plants
Hameed Shah and Ashfaq Ahmad Khan

PART IV: PHYTOCHEMICALS AS FRIENDS AND FOES
23. Toxic Plants and Phytochemicals
Chukwuebuka Egbuna, Alan Thomas S., Onyeka Kingsley Nwosu, Olumayowa Vincent Oriyomi, Toskë L. Kryeziu, Saravanan Kaliyaperumal, and Jonathan C. Ifemeje

24. Phytochemicals as Prooxidants
Andrew G. Mtewa

25. Phytochemical as an Antinutrient
Chukwuebuka Egbuna


Index


About the Authors / Editors:
Editors: Chukwuebuka Egbuna
Research Biochemist, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria

Chukwuebuka Egbuna is a chartered chemist, a chemical analyst, and an academic researcher. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Chemists of Nigeria (ICCON), the Nigerian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NSBMB), and the Society of Quality Assurance (SQA) (USA). He has been engaged in a number of roles at New Divine Favor Pharmaceutical Industry Limited, Akuzor Nkpor, Anambra State, Nigeria, and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU), Nigeria. He has collaboratively worked and published quite a number of research articles in the area of phytochemistry and its applications. He is a reviewer and editorial board member of various journals, with his most recent role as a website administrator for the Tropical Journal of Applied Natural Sciences (TJANS), a journal of the faculty of Natural Sciences, COOU. His primary research interests are in phytochemistry, food and medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, and nutrition and toxicology. He obtained his BSc and MSc degrees in biochemistry at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University.

Shashank Kumar, PhD
Assistant Professor, Center for Biochemistry and Microbial Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India

Shashank Kumar, PhD, is working as Assistant Professor at the Center for Biochemistry and Microbial Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India. He obtained his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees in biochemistry from the Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India. He has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Biochemistry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India. Dr. Kumar has about 60 published scientific papers, reviews, editorial articles, and book chapters in various national and international peer-reviewed journals and has been cited more than 1,200 times. He has edited several books including Concepts in Cell Signaling and Carbohydrate Metabolism: Theory and Practical Approach, among others. He has expertise in the areas of free radical biology, cancer biology, characterization of plant products, xenobiotic metabolism, and microbiology. He is familiar with many biochemical techniques such as spectrophotometry, ELISA, electrophoresis, PCR, RT-PCR, flow cytometry, TLC, HPLC, LC-MS, cell culture, and microbiological techniques. He has presented his research findings at more than 25 national and international conferences and has attended about 30 workshops at many major universities and medical colleges throughout the India. Dr. Kumar is a life-time member of the Italo-Latin American Society of Ethnomedicine, and the Indian Sciences Congress Association, India, and a member of the Asian Council of Science Editors, Dubai, UAE and Publication Integrity & Ethics, London. He has been awarded junior, senior, and research associate fellowships formulated and funded by various Indian agencies, such as the Indian Council of Medical Research, University Grants Commission, and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research India. Dr. Kumar’s laboratory has been funded by the University Grant Commission, India, and the Department of Science and Technology, India, for working on the effect of various phytochemicals on cancer cell signaling pathway inhibition.

Jonathan Chinenye Ifemeje, PhD
Senior Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria

Jonathan Chinenye Ifemeje, PhD, is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria. He has to his credits over 40 publications and has served as an external examiner for various institutions. He is the Managing Editor of the Tropical Journal of Applied Natural Sciences and is currently serving as a reviewer and an editorial board member for various journals. He has worked extensively in the area of phytochemistry, nutrition, and toxicology. He is a member of various institutes, including the Institute of Chartered Chemists of Nigeria (ICCON), the Nigerian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NSBMB), and Society of Quality Assurance (SQA). He obtained his PhD in applied biochemistry from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, and his MSc degree in nutrition and toxicology from the University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria.

Jaya Vikas Kurhekar, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Dr. Patangrao Kadam Mahavidyalaya, Sangli, India

Jaya Vikas Kurhekar, PhD (microbiology), MBA (human resources), is presently the Head and Associate Professor in Microbiology, teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students, in the Department of Microbiology at the college Dr. Patangrao Kadam Mahavidyalaya, Sangli, India. She is a guide for MPhil and PhD (Microbiology) at Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, and examiner for PhD candidates at Mumbai University, Mumbai, and Cairo University, Egypt. Her areas of research interest are phytochemistry, pharmacognosy, environmental microbiology, medical microbiology, and agricultural microbiology. She has published over 40 scientific papers in various international and national journals. She has also been a reviewer for many international and national journals and has worked as an editor for special journal issues in microbiology. She has been the editor and contributor to the textbooks on microbiology and has three of her books translated. She has presented many scientific papers at international and national conferences and has been invited as a speaker and chairperson at conferences. She has made significant contributions to the Encyclopedia of Scientists in Microbiology, being compiled and edited by the Maharashtra State Marathi Encyclopedia Creation Board, Mumbai, India. She has successfully undertaken five minor research projects funded by the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India, and has attended over 100 international and national research gatherings. Dr. Kurhekar is a life member of various associations, including the Indian Association of Medical Microbiology; Indian Society of Pharmacognosy; Association of Microbiologists of India, Sangli Unit; Society of Environmental Sciences; Microbiologists Society; Society for Current Sciences; and Swamy Botanical Club.




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