Agriculture & Allied Sciences

Handbook on the Morphology of Common Grasses
Identification and Characterization of Caryopses and Seedlings

Dhara Gandhi
Susy Albert, PhD
Neeta Pandya, PhD

Handbook on the Morphology of Common Grasses

Published. Available now.
Pub Date: April 2016
Hardback Price: see ordering info
Hard ISBN: 9781771882491
Paperback ISBN: 978-1-77463-576-6
E-Book ISBN: 9781771882507
Pages: 324pp w/ index
Binding Type: hardbound / ebook / paperback
Notes: 108 b/w illustrations


Reviews
“The diagnostic features of the seedlings represented in the book will be very useful, leading to correct identification of grass species for scientific studies on grasses. The book is valuable for researchers in the field of agriculture, especially for genetic improvement of cereals, millets and forage crops; ornamental horticulture and forestry; medical science; the study of ecology, and successions and climate change. The book provides the best platform for identifying the grasses at the seedling stage, which makes this book unique as there is a limited number of publications on grasses currently available. This book on grasses will definitely rank high in the catalogue of publications on grasses. The book will also be very useful for the scientists working for development of agrochemical to control weeds.”
—Dr. Haresh L. Dhaduk, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat, India

“The authors have documented the morphological features of common grasses in an exceptional manner, facilitating every botanist in the identification of these grasses. From a taxonomist’s perspective, working on grasses is very tough, and the authors’ lucid illustrations and explanation of characteristic features will assist in this immensely. The narrative is brilliant; the SEM [scanning electron microscope] photographs are at their best; key identification features are given following a sequence leading to the identification of the grass. The description and visual depiction of seedling characters of each grass is the unique selling point of the book. This cluster analysis gives a holistic view and a definitive approach in the study of grasses.”
—N. S. R. Krishnayya, Professor, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India



Now Available in Paperback


The grass family is one of the largest and most diverse families in the plant kingdom and is of great economic value. Grasses provide human beings and domestic animals with the main necessities of life, add diversity to the landscape and stability to the ground surface, and also provide ornamental and amenity value. The present handbook is a pictorial resource guide to the identification of different common grasses in their early growth stage. In this book, 100 of the most common grasses (palatable and unpalatable) growing in the grasslands have been characterized on the basis of the vegetative characters of the seedling. A key to the identification of the grasses at their seedling stages is provided to help easily identify the grasses at their early stage of development.

Many of the grasses described in the book are cosmopolitan, and many grow worldwide. Terms used to describe a grass seedling are used with help of photographs. Different diagnostic features of the seedling—such as growth habits, types of vernation, nodes, internodes, leaf laminas, leaf tips, leaf sheaths, ligules, auricles, and collars—have been used for their identification. The descriptions and photographs will enable users to successfully and easily identify these species in a field environment.

The book has been divided into two main sections. The first section covers the characteristic features of the caryopses. It includes light and scanning electron microscopic features and a diagnostic key to the identification of the species. The second section deals with grass seedling morphology and provides a key to the identification of the species on the basis of early vegetative features. Each of the sections includes an introduction, materials and methods, and results, supplemented with microphotographs representing the features of identification.

This handbook is the first of its kind to include so many grass species that can be authentically identified with the help of pictorial diagnostic features of the seedlings and caryopses. The identifying features are solely on the basis of morphological, micromorphological, and morphometric characters.

This handbook will be an important reference book of value to students in basic grass taxonomy or ecology classes as well as to academicians, researchers, pasture management practitioners, as well as professionals working in grassland restoration.

Unique features of the handbook:
  • Identification for the seedlings of ninety-eight different grass species is provided.
  • A wide number of species examined are distributed globally.
  • Distribution of the species is provided.
  • A glossary of the terms used is provided.
  • Photographs of diagnostic features showing different features are provided.
  • Illustrations of the different parts of seedlings are provided.
  • Each species has been described in detail along with the photographs of diagnostic features.
  • Synonyms of all species are provided.
  • Key to the identification is based solely on the vegetative characteristics of the seedling represented, which will enable identification of a species in field directly.
  • Cluster analysis data along with the dendrogram is also provided.

  • CONTENTS:
    Preface
    Introduction
    General Introduction
    Identification Criteria of Grasses
    Grass Biology
    Guide to Taxonomic Ranks
    References

    Section 1. Caryopses
    1.1 Historical Preview
    1.2 List of Grass Caryopses Characterized
    1.3 Morphometric Features
    1.4 Light and Scanning Electron Microscopic Features
    1.5 Identification Key
    1.6 Cluster Analysis
    1.7 References

    Section 2. Seedlings
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 List of Grass Seedling Characterized
    2.3 Materials and Methods
    2.4 Illustrated Terminologies
    2.5 Illustrated Seedling Description
    2.6 Identification Key
    2.7 Cluster Analysis
    2.8 References

    Appendix: Synonyms


    About the Authors / Editors:
    Dhara Gandhi
    Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India

    Dhara Gandhi is a researcher working in the Department of Botany of the Faculty of Science at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in Vadodara, India. She has several years’ experience in research. She worked as a project fellow in a research project funded by the Gujarat Forest Department, India. Her specialization are plant taxonomy and plant anatomy, with her main area of research concentrated on the diversity and characterization of grasses. She has published several research papers.

    Susy Albert, PhD
    Professor, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India

    Prof. Susy Albert, PhD, is currently a Professor in the Department of Botany, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in Vadodara, India. She completed her PhD in developmental Plant Anatomy from that university under the guidance of renowned Plant Anatomist Professor J. J. Shah. She has 15 years of research and teaching experience and has published 50 research papers in reputed journals. She is presently guiding four students for their PhD programs. Her main area of research work is on fungal wood degradation and its biotechnological applications mainly for biopulping in the paper industry. Other research areas of interests include morphometrics and developmental anatomy of monocots, mainly grasses, and some dicots.

    Neeta Pandya, PhD
    Professor, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India

    Neeta R. Pandya, PhD, is working as Professor in the Department of Botany at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in Vadodara, India. She has 22 years of research and teaching experience. Her subject specialization is in plant ecology, phytochemistry, and medicobotany. She is teaching plant physiology, ecology, analytical techniques, and phytochemistry at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.




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