Engineering

Engineering Design and Technical Applications of Physical Science
An Integrated Approach for Sustainable Development

Editors: Chin Hua Chia, PhD
Sarani Zakaria, PhD
Ruey Shan Chen, PhD
Md. Shahariar Chowdhury, PhD

Engineering Design and Technical Applications of Physical Science

Now on Press
Pub Date: April 2025
Hardback Price: see ordering info
Hard ISBN: 9781774917527
E-Book ISBN: 9781003536819
Pages: 352pp w/index
Binding Type: Hardback / ebook
Notes: 12 color and 63 b/w illustrations

In this era of rapidly advancing technology and global challenges, it has become crucial to adopt an integrated approach that bridges the gap between scientific principles and their practical applications. The chapters compiled in this book reflect this need for synergy and presents an eclectic selection of studies that address sustainable composite materials technology, emerging materials for sustainable energy, and environment, health, and sustainable development.

The first section of the book, focusing on Sustainable Composite Materials Technology, explores innovative methods and advancements in composite materials, addressing their role
in sustainable development. From surface modifications of nanosheets to the mechanical properties of recycled blends, this section delves into cutting-edge research on composite materials and their applications.

Part 2 goes on to highlight emerging materials for sustainable energy by focusing on the development of materials that contribute to sustainable energy solutions. Chapters on single-photon generation, battery-type electrodes, and thin film photovoltaic devices provide valuable insights into the potential of materials science in advancing sustainable energy technologies.

The section on environment, health, and sustainable development examines the crucial interconnections between the environment, human health, and sustainable development. Chapters exploring indoor air quality, pharmacological investigations, and intelligible models for healthcare underscore the importance of holistic approaches in achieving sustainable development goals.

A selection of case studies presents real-world examples and in-depth analyses of various sustainable development initiatives. From geostatistical analysis for coal gasification to the impact of climate change on livestock production, the case studies in this volume shed light on the challenges and opportunities involved in implementing sustainable practices.

This book is the result of a collective effort, stemming from the Physical and Integrated Sciences Conference (PISCON) 2022 organized by the Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The conference provided a platform for researchers, experts, and enthusiasts to gather together and share their knowledge and insights on the pressing issues of sustainable development.

CONTENTS:
Preface

PART I: SUSTAINABLE COMPOSITE MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
1. Single-Photon Generation Assisted by a Nonlinear Material with High Purity and Yield

M. A. A. Rahim and M. A. R. Othman

2. Surface Modification of Cobalt-Manganese Sulfide Nanosheets by Cobalt Hydroxide as a Battery-Type Electrode for Supercapattery Application
Muhammad Izz Rosli, Siti Najihah Zaini, Fatin Saiha Omar, and Rozidawati Awang

3. Formation of Cellulose Spheres from Cotton Linter
Nur Khairun Atiyah Sagee Ahmad, Mohd Firdaus-Raih, Doris Huai Xia Quay, and Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar

4. Mechanical Properties of Recycled PE-PET-PS-PP Blends Produced by High Shear Mixing
Mohd Adly Rahmat Saat and Rozaidi Rasid

5. Surface Modification of Composite Fabric Structures for Wound Dressing: New Trends and Achievements
Rozidawati Awang, Anin Sofya Mohd Akhiri, Ainul Hafiza Abdul Hair, and Sarani Zakaria

6. Potentiometric PH-Sensing Characteristic of Hydrothermally Grown Undoped Zinc Oxide and Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
Ain Zafirah Binti Kamaruddin, Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid, Lim Kar Keng, and Naif H. Al-Hardan

7. Influence of Ferrimagnetic Cr2S3 Addition on the AC Susceptibility and Critical Current Density of (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors
Masnita Mat Jusoh, Nurul Raihan Mohd Suib, A.B.P. Ilhamsyah, Madihah Mujaini, and R. Abd-Shukor

8. The Influence of Varying Donor Concentration of N-CDS Buffer Layer on the Performance of Thin Film Photovoltaic Devices
Asmaa Soheil Najm

PART II: EMERGING MATERIALS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
9. Optimization of Spectral and Energy Efficiency for MIMO with Grey Wolf Optimizer and BSNOMA Using IoT

Suresh R., Domi Evangeline S., Domi Caroline S., Therasa M., and Mahesh Kumar Reddy V.

10. A Review of Generating Biofuels Through Syngas Fermentation: Toward Sustainable Energy Production and Its Challenges and Opportunities
Minhaj Uddin Monir, Azrina Abd Aziz, Shahariar Chowdhury, Khamphe Phoungthong, and Kuaanan Techato

PART III: CASE STUDIES
11. Geostatistical Analysis to Determine Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Site for Exploiting the Jamalganj Coalfield in NW Bangladesh

Arup Kumar Biswas, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Fuad Hasan, Jafar Sharafeldeen Albagir Mohammad, Kuaanan Techato, Khamphe Phoungthong, and Makatar Wae-Hayee

12. Preliminary Assessment of Water-Related Policies and Plans in Davao, Philippines
Augie Fuentes, Noor Hashimah Hashim Lim, Anthony Sales, Jeff Camkin, Hemant Ojha, Basundhara Bhattarai, Rodceal Malinao, Roel Apas, Roy Molina, Jovanie Putong, Siverlyn Camposano, Jarsey Krim Taub, Alberto Bandiola, Archielito Mallari, Della Grace Bacaltos, and Shahariar Chowdhury

13. Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Production and Its Adaptation in Nepal
Dilli Ram Sedai, Saroj Gyawali, Megh Raj Dangal, Chumpol Yuangyai, Noor Hashimah Hashim Lim, Kuaanan Techato, and Nuttaya Yuangyai

14. New Insights of the Characteristics of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles: A Case Study
Idahwati Sarudin, Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid, Mardina Abdullah, and Suhaila M Buhari

PART IV: ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
15. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and Particle Dispersion in Healthcare Facilities: A Case Study and Systematic Review

Ermie Abdull Hamid, Subki Ahmad, Anuar Ithnin, and Khairunnisa Bahaman

16. A Case Study on the Impacts of Global Warming on Climate Change
Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya, Cendana Fitrahanjani, Silmi Muna, Abdullah Al Mamun, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani, and Md Shahariar Chowdhury

17. Trends and Research Progress in Intelligible Models for Healthcare
Nor Hamizah Miswan and Chan Chee Seng

18. Preliminary Microgap Formation on a Leadframe Mold Compound Interface of Encapsulated Electronic Components Subjected to Flood Colloidal Nanoparticles
A. Jalar, M. A. Bakar, A. Atiqah, and A. A. Omar

19. Deciphering the Comparative Pharmacological Insights of Thysanolaena maxima, Diploclisia glaucescens, and Pterospermum semisagittatum: Chemico-Biological Investigations
Raihan Uz Zaman, Nazim Uddin Emon, Minhajul Islam, and Rashaduz Zaman

Index


About the Authors / Editors:
Editors: Chin Hua Chia, PhD
Professor, Materials Science Programme, Department of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Chin Hua Chia, PhD, is a full Professor at the Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia), Malaysia. A recipient of the Young Scientist Award from the National University of Malaysia and the Malaysian Solid State Science and Technology (MASS) in 2012 and 2014, respectively. He also received the Distinguished Lectureship Award by the Chemical Society of Japan (CSJ) in 2017. He is a member of several professional organizations and has published several book and book chapters, as well as more than 230 articles in professional journals. His core research focuses on nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposite syntheses, with a particular emphasis on the structure control to tailor the properties of the materials in determining their performances for environmental remediation applications, such as wastewater treatment, supercapacitor, and hydrogen production.

Sarani Zakaria, PhD
Professor, Materials Science Programme, Department of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Sarani Zakaria, PhD, is a Professor at the Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) (also known as The National University of Malaysia). She started her career as Research Assistant at the Chemistry Department, Chemistry Universiti Putra Malaysia and Research Officer at Drug Centre, University of Science Malaysia (USM). She was also a Lecturer at the School of Industrial Technology before working in UKM. Professor Zakaria is an expert in utilizing bioresources such as lignocellulosic materials, especially from plant biomass and converting them into various high value-added products. Her research expertise focuses on the area of pulp and paper technology, wood plastic composites, bio-resin, cellulose derivatives, and regenerated cellulose with the combination of nanofunctional materials (organic and inorganic materials).

Ruey Shan Chen, PhD
Senior Lecuturer, Materials Science Programme, Department of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Ruey Shan Chen, PhD, is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia). She is a member of the Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT) and has authored several books, book chapters, and over 70 articles in professional journals. Her primary research focus is on polymer matrix biocomposites and nanocomposites, with specific emphasis on enhancing the strength and performance of recycled polymers and biopolymers through the incorporation of agricultural fibers and nanoparticles. She also investigates the foaming process to customize their density and properties, aiming to develop potential applications in fields such as automotive, building materials, and insulation materials.

Md. Shahariar Chowdhury, PhD
Lecturer, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand

Md. Shahariar Chowdhury, PhD, has a full-time position as a Lecturer in the Faculty of Environmental Management at Prince of Songkla University, Thailand. Concurrently, he also extends his expertise as a part-time research fellow at the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences at INTI International University in Malaysia. In 2017, he was the recipient of a full scholarship from the Thailand Education Hub (THE-AC). His contributions to the scholarly community have been significant, including roles as a reviewer for ISI-indexed journals and a guest editor at an ISI journal. Dr. Chowdhury has published more than 60 research articles, two review articles, and two chapters in academic books. His areas of research interest are multifaceted, covering nanomaterials, semiconductor materials, solar cells, thin films, PV recycling, e-waste recycling, and the recycling of materials more broadly.




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