Food Chemistry & Science

Arsenic in Rice
A Global Menace

Editors: Garima Awasthi, PhD
Sudhakar Srivastava, PhD
Mahipal Singh Sankhla

Arsenic in Rice

Published. Available now.
Pub Date: February 2024
Hardback Price: see ordering info
Hard ISBN: 9781774914663
E-Book ISBN: 9781003408390
Pages: 282p w/index
Binding Type: hardback / eBook
Notes: 19 color, 38 b/w illustrations

This new volume addresses the arsenic-rice problem, covering arsenic in water and in soil and specifically arsenic in rice, offering effective mitigation strategies as well. Arsenic has been said to be one of the world’s most toxic elements, infiltrating the food chain and finding its way into foods. Studies have recently detected high levels of arsenic in rice, which is a major concern since rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population.

The volume first describes the problem of arsenic in rice in a nutshell. It goes on to deal with the status of arsenic contamination in paddy fields, particularly in the context of the soil-water chemistry of arsenic in the field conditions. The volume discusses the rhizospheric physiology of rice in paddy fields and how arsenic is transported inside the plant and how arsenic causes toxicity to rice plants. To deal with these points, the volume discusses the long-distance translocation of arsenic in rice, which will enable us to understand how this arsenic enters the plan and what it does to the plant. These chapters also discuss arsenic-induced phytotoxicity in rice plants after entry. The volume considers economic measures that can be taken to reduce the arsenic load inside the rice plant and grains and explains several techniques that can be utilized agronomically and that are environmentally safe. The biotechnological and nanotechnological methods that can be utilized to mitigate the arsenic stress in rice are considered as are the microbial-mediated techniques that can be applied to regulate arsenic in rice. Last but not least, the book describes all arsenic species present in rice reported to date.

The book provides an excellent update on the issue of arsenic in rice with the latest up-to-date information.

CONTENTS:
Preface

Introduction

1. Arsenic in Rice in a Nutshell: Tell-Tale Toxic Interplay of Chemical Offense and Biochemical Defense
Jayanta Kumar Biswas, Rubina Khanam, and Sudhakar Srivastava

2. Status of Arsenic Contamination in Paddy Fields: Soil-Water Chemistry
Vinay Aseri, Varad Nagar, Anuj Sharma, Apoorva Singh, Mahipal Singh Sankhla, and Kumud Kant Awasthi

3. Rhizospheric Physiology of Rice Plants Towards Arsenic
Anshika Kaushik, Anjali Awasthi, Garima Awasthi, and Sunil K. Gupta

4. Long-Distance Translocation Mechanism of Arsenic from Soil to Rice Grain
Manju Shri, Sonali Dubey, Sanjay Dwivedi, Pradyumna Kumar Singh, and Rudra Deo Tripathi

5. Arsenic-Induced Phytotoxicity in Rice Plants
Prashant Singh, Nandini Gupta, Payal M. Deoghare, and Rakhi Agarwal

6. Translocation and Accumulation of Arsenic in Rice Grains: Role of Transporters in Tolerance and Their Incorporation in the Food Chain
Jyotirmay Kalita, Amit Kumar Pradhan, Sabnoor Yeasrin Jyoti, Bikash Kalita, Saurov Jyoti Roy, Indrajit Kalita, Mahesh Das, Hunmily Teronpi, Preetom Regon, and Bhaben Tanti

7. Agronomic Measures to Lessen Arsenic in Rice
Anshika Kaushik, Amarnath Mishra, Varad Nagar, Pritam P. Pandit, Rushikesh L. Chopade, Rohit Kumar Verma, Apoorva Singh, and Shikha Verma

8. Biotechnology and Nanotechnology for Reducing the Arsenic Toxicity in Rice
Tejasvi Bhatia, Anuradha Sandhu, Meghna, Jyoti Pandey, and Hanoor Sharma

9. Microbial-Mediated Measures to Regulate Arsenic in Rice
Gaurav Kumar Singh, Ankita, Navjot Kaur, Jitender Singh, and Sunil Kumar

10. The Determination and Speciation of Arsenic in Rice
Dipak Kumar Mahida, Ankita Patel, and Rakesh Rawal

Index


About the Authors / Editors:
Editors: Garima Awasthi, PhD
Assistant Professor, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Garima Awasthi, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She earned a PhD in Biological Sciences from CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI). She also worked as a SERB-National Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Lucknow. In recent years, she has published more than 46 scientific articles in peer-reviewed international journals on heavy metal stress in plants, mainly on arsenic problems in rice, which have been widely cited. She has been an evaluator of scientific articles and manuscripts for various international scientific publishers. The line of research that she develops is multidisciplinary in the areas of plant abiotic and biotic stress, nanotechnology, plant physiology, and proteomics. She has collaborated with various educational institutions and research centers as well as with the industrial sector. Dr. Awasthi has taught courses and seminars and has participated in national and international scientific conferences. In addition, she has advised students for the development and completion of bachelor’s degrees, Master of Science degrees, and Doctor of Science thesis in the Life Sciences disciplines

Sudhakar Srivastava, PhD
Assistant Professor, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sudhakar Srivastava, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. He earned his PhD in Botany from the CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute and the University of Lucknow, India. He served as a Scientific Officer at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, before joining BHU. He has more than 19 years of research experience in the field of plant-metal interactions. He has published more than 125 research and review articles in high-impact international and national journals. He has also published 25 book chapters and edited three books. He has supervised PhD and MPhil students. Dr. Srivastava is an associate of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has received a Young Scientist Award from the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), Allahabad, in 2011 and a Young Scientist Award from the Uttar Pradesh Council of Science & Technology. Dr. Srivastava is also a Fellow of the Indian Society of Environmental Botanists, Lucknow, India.

Mahipal Singh Sankhla
Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, University Center for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

Mahipal Singh Sankhla is an Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, University Center for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India. With extensive experience in the field of forensic science, he previously served as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Forensic Science at Vivekananda Global University in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan. He completed a BSc (Hons.), and MSc, both in Forensic Science. Currently he is pursuing a PhD in Forensic Science at Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. He has done training at the Forensic Science Laboratory, Lucknow; Central Forensic Science Laboratory, New Delhi; Codon Institute of Biotechnology Noida; and Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals Limited (R&D Division), Udaipur, India. Mr. Sankhla has received several awards and honors, including a Junior Research Fellowship-JRF; DST-Funded Project at Malaviya National Institute of Technology-MNIT, Jaipur; Young Scientists Award; and Best Young Researcher Award. Mr. Sankhla has edited five books and published 30 book chapters in national and international publications. He has published more than 160 research and review papers in peer-reviewed international and national journals. He has participated and presented his research work at more than 25 national and international conferences and workshops and has organized more than 25 national and international conferences, workshops, and faculty development programs.




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