Environmental Science/Climate Change & Mitigation

Agriculture in Extreme Environments
K. R. Krishna, PhD

Agriculture in Extreme Environments

In Production
Pub Date: Forthcoming October 2025
Hardback Price: $240 US | £180 UK
Hard ISBN: 9781779640345
Pages: Est. 432pp w/index
Binding Type: Hardback / ebook
Notes: 76 b/w illustrations

This new volume highlights the present status of farming regions that experience extreme environmental conditions, which pose special challenges to successful agricultural pursuits. These areas include extreme environments such as arid and semi-arid areas in North America, the Northern European Plains and Scandinavia, Patagonia, West Asia and North Africa, Australia, and Mongolia. It also looks at agriculture in some temperate environments, including Northern European Plains and Scandinavia.

The author discusses how native vegetation and crops have endured the harsh conditions, adapted to them, and still yielded grains and fruits in these areas. He relates how ingenious farmers and agencies with expertise can produce richer harvests even in the most difficult terrains and extreme environments. He explores how agriculture in some areas thrives on harsh, sandy desert terrain with low fertility soil, scanty organic fraction, and low soil/ambient moisture status, farming areas that suffer due to severe droughts, dust storms, high-speed and hot winds, and incessant desertification trends.

Each chapter covers a specific region that experiences extreme environments, first providing an introduction to the area and then providing detailed information on the natural physiography, climate, native vegetation, and environmental settings as well as the factors that generate the extreme environment and their impact on crops/livestock. Major natural resources discussed include topography, landscape and soils, water resources, and atmospheric factors such as gaseous composition, wind, dust photosynthetic radiation, temperature relative humidity, etc. A description of the native vegetation and crops that fit the environment is included also. Physical and biological factors that induce extreme environmental situations have been dealt with in detail for each chapter, such as soil degradation processes, soil erosion, soil crusting, lack of seedling establishment and crop stand, loss of soil fertility, snow storms, fog, frost and heavy downpours, dust storms, drought, heat waves, climate change, disease, and insect pests.

The author personally does not advocate for the rampant expansion of agrarian pursuits into these “marvels of nature,” as they are repositories of some of the most valuable exotic as well as useful germplasm of innumerable botanical species and fauna, and disturbing them could be detrimental to the large-scale weather phenomena operating on earth. We perhaps need them, he conjectures, as much as the more fertile and high-input farming zones.

This informative volume will be useful to agricultural researchers and faculty as well as of interest to the general public who are interested in geography, agriculture, and environmental aspects.

CONTENTS:
Preface

1. Introduction to Agriculture in Extreme Environments
2. Agriculture in North American Regions with Extreme Environment
3. Agriculture in Arid Regions of Atacama
4. Agriculture in Patagonia Farming in Extreme Environment
5. Agriculture in a Temperate Environment: Northern European Plains and Scandinavia
6. Agriculture in the Arid Environments of West Asia and North Africa
7. Agriculture in Extreme Environments of Thar Region of South Asia
8. Agriculture in Arid Regions of Mongolia: The Gobi Desert
9. Agriculture in Arid Regions of Australia: Northern Territory


Index


About the Authors / Editors:
K. R. Krishna, PhD
Agricultural Scientist, formerly at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India

K. R. Krishna, PhD (Agriculture), is an agricultural scientist. His contributions deal with soil fertility, microbiology, agroecosystems, precision farming, farm robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicle systems. He has authored many journal articles, refereed papers, books, and book chapters. He is a member of the International Society for Precision Agriculture, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Ecological Society of America, and Indian Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of India. He has authored ten books with Apple Academic Press to date on various issues in agriculture, including agricultural drone technology, agroecosystems, precision farming, etc. He is retired from the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India. He has received several awards for his contributions including Prof APJ Abdul Kalam Gold Medal in 2017 for his contributions to international agriculture and peace.




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